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Deprecate old backports and typing alias

Core and integrations

In the past, we've backported features from upstream CPython to use them early and improve user and developers' experience. Home Assistant only supports Python 3.12, so these can be used directly from Python. These backports are now deprecated and will be removed in the future.

Deprecated Replacement Python version
homeassistant.backports.enum.StrEnum enum.StrEnum >= 3.11
homeassistant.backports.functools.cached_property functools.cached_property >= 3.8, >= 3.12 (performance improvement)

In addition, some typing aliases are also deprecated now.

Deprecated Replacement
homeassistant.helpers.typing.ContextType homeassistant.core.Context
homeassistant.helpers.typing.EventType homeassistant.core.Event
homeassistant.helpers.typing.HomeAssistantType homeassistant.core.HomeAssistant
homeassistant.helpers.typing.ServiceCallType homeassistant.core.ServiceCall